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Journal Articles

Vitrification experience and new technology development in Tokai vitrification facility

Aoshima, Atsushi; Ueno, Tsutomu; Shiotsuki, Masao

Proceedings of European Nuclear Conference 2007 (ENC 2007) (CD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2007/09

Tokai Vitrification Facility (TVF) started hot operation in 1996 and produced 241 canisters as of June 2007. Through TVF operation, JAEA had much experience and accumulated much technical know-how which indicated that management for noble metal accumulation in a melter was key technology for smooth plant operation. JAEA should continue service operation based on a vitrification contract with the Japanese utilities because there remains about two third of High Active Liquid Waste (HALW) produced in the reprocessing service operation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant (TRP). TVF melter is designed in condition of five years life time because of very corrosive characteristic of melted glass. Five years design life time is equivalent to 500 canisters production in TVF. Because estimated number of canisters which will be produced in the future is over 500 canisters, exchange of the present melter is necessary. From these situations, JAEA decided basic strategy to increase stability of the existing melter operation and develop an advanced new melter for replacement in future which has largely prolonged life time and high noble metal drain ability. To attain these targets, JAEA extracted necessary key technologies to assemble into a ten years road map and started development. This development has been progressing on schedule.

Journal Articles

Current status and development plan on fuel cycle system of fast reactor cycle technology in Japan

Ito, Masanori; Funasaka, Hideyuki; Namekawa, Takashi

Proceedings of European Nuclear Conference 2007 (ENC 2007) (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2007/09

The FaCT project in Japan is implemented purposing to decide the adoption of innovative technologies by 2010 and to judge the prospect of the applicability of innovative technologies to the commercialized fast reactor cycle system by 2015. Innovative technologies to be developed are identified as six development issues for advanced aqueous reprocessing system and six ones for simplified pelletizing method fuel fabrication system. As for reprocessing technology, uranium crystallization and extraction chromatography are important. Wide range of development work from chemical fundamental study to engineering-scale equipment operation are planned and practiced. As for fuel fabrication, conversion and granulation are important to get the source MOX powder with good flowability. Development of modular equipments with grater remote maintenance performance and repairing system in a hot cell is essential to put the low decontaminated TRU fuel fabrication into practical use.

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